5/27/2023 0 Comments Speed write![]() That’s because it’s not necessary to run these algorithms in 3D NAND, and chipmaker Samsung has said its 3D NAND is twice as fast as conventional planar NAND when it comes to SSD write speed. But new flash chip technology uses multiple layers of memory cells, known as 3D NAND, and this offers the potential for faster SSD read and write performance. Standard NAND used in SSDs is effectively flat, and performance-sapping error correction algorithms are used to mitigate against data corruption caused by cell to cell interference in closely packed cells. How to improve SSD speedĪnother way that SSD speed can be increased is to use faster NAND. Learn more about the differences between NVMe and SATA drives. Even though an individual NAND chip is unlikely to be able to work at a 985 MB/s, a device with eight chips on separate lanes can easily offer 3,000 MB/s aggregate throughput. The SSD’s controller is connected by multiple lanes to different NAND chips where the data is actually stored. And PCIe Gen 4 permits 16 gigatransfers per second (GT/s) for each PCIe lane, about 2 gigabytes per second, according to Kingston Technology. By contrast, the PCIe 3.0 interface allows speeds of 985 MB/s per lane. The SATA 3.0 specification only allows SSDs to reach a maximum data rate of about 560 MB/s. To get an idea of the benefit of a more SSD-friendly interface, like PCIe, consider this. “Interfaces do get in the way for SSDs,” said Jim Handy, an analyst at Objective Analysis, “and that’s why we are seeing PCIe SSDs.” PCIe SSD interfaces are designed to better suit solid-state technology, enabling higher flash speeds. These interfaces have been optimized specifically for HDD storage devices, but they are suboptimal for SSDs. In practice, this means a SATA interface or on more high-performance systems a SAS interface. Historically, SSDs have been designed to be drop-in replacements for HDDs, which means they’re often made with the same interfaces as HDDs. To determine what your storage infrastructure needs, study the breakdown of hard drive and solid-state drive specifications. Vendors like Seagate are still manufacturing scalable, high-performance HDDs, after all. And although hard drives are significantly slower overall, some hard drives can still meet enterprise use cases. NVMe SSDs can exceed even SATA SSD speeds by up to 10 times. How much faster is an SSD? This depends on both the hard drive and the solid-state drive. ![]() Western Digital PC SN720 with NVMe interface, 1 TB capacityģ,400/2,800 MB/s, sequential read/write speeds Micron 5200 ECO with SATA interface, 7.68 TB capacityĥ40/520 MB/s, sequential read/write speeds ![]() Seagate EXOS 2X18 with SATA or SAS interface, 18 TB capacity Toshiba MG Series with SATA interface, model MG06ACA800E, 8 TB capacity SSD manufacturers phrase the speed differently. Note that sustained transfer rate, or sustained data rate, is a common term that hard drive manufacturers use for the process of reading and writing data on a disk. The following table shows manufacturer-provided data on sample solid-state drive and hard drive speeds. This piece analyzes the differences between SSDs and HDDs and which storage use cases they’re most suited to, including rapid data processing and archive storage. And even though SSD prices continue to decrease overall, hard drives are still cheaper and offer cost-saving benefits to some enterprises. A SATA-interface SSD is often double the read/write speed of a SATA HDD, and some NVMe SSDs have 10 times the read and write rates of HDDs.īut hard drives are still part of the market: although hard drive shipments are decreasing overall, according to Horizon Technology, major hard drive manufacturers are still producing drives designed for enterprise storage use cases. Solid-state drives (SSDs) have become a popular storage choice for enterprises because of their high speeds compared to hard disk drives (HDDs).
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5/27/2023 0 Comments Justinmind import data masterOn the other hand, it offers a 7-day trial with all the necessary features if you want to have a demo before purchasing.įigma is a robust cloud-based design tool with a simple drag-and-drop user interface. You can get the starter’s plan for $9.99/month/user or the entire Adobe Creative Cloud suite for $54.99/month/user.
5/27/2023 0 Comments Amnesia haze leafly![]() Her flavors will last all the way down to the bottom of the joint, which can be experienced as tropical, earthy, citrus, and orange. Be prepared for Cannabis Cup winning flavors and an uplifting, euphoric high that keeps on going, due to the THC levels of 16-20%. ![]() Smell, taste and effectĪmnesia Haze Feminized is a household favorite among European growers and smokers as she has such a profound flavor and aroma. A super-versatile plant that is easy to work with and a great entry-level sativa strain ideal for a beginner grower. We advise low stress training, topping, fimming, super-cropping, SCROG, and pruning. TrainingĪ wonderful cultivar for training, especially if you really want to take her yields to the next level. Her structure can be described as tall and bushy, so make sure you give her the extra room indoors and outdoors. Plant height & structureĪmnesia Haze will finish at a final height of around 180 cm (39 inches), however can be controlled with plant training techniques. OutdoorĪ true monster producer that with the right training, nutrients, and climate can easily yield 1000 grams (3.5 oz) per plant of top shelf flowers. Indoors, she is capable of producing large yields of 650 g/m² (2,1 oz/sq ft). She is a long-flowering variety that is best suited for a hot climate such as California or the Mediterranean. ![]() Outdoors, Amnesia Haze will finish flowering between 10-12 weeks, depending on the phenotype. She will require patience and, due to her oversized yields, can take between 70-84 days of flowering before Amnesia Haze will be ready for harvest. Flowering time IndoorĪ fully blooded sativa that will take almost 3 months in some cases. She is a beast of a plant and can take hot and cold weather with no problems, and does not suffer with mold or mildew much. We advise plating the Amnesia Haze seeds in April with a harvest date of early November in mind. Growers who live in California will find Amnesia Haze Feminized can easily compete with the famous Blue Dream in terms of production and how easy she is to maintain. Amnesia Haze is certainly one of those plants, making her a cash cropper's dream. Like many sativa cultivars, they can become huge outdoors and produce enormous amounts of buds. Once flowered, plants will double in size and finish around 150-180 cm (59-70 inches) in height. We recommend Amnesia Haze to more experienced growers who are more familiar with challenging, long-flowering Sativa cultivars. This girl will grow vigorously during the vegetative stage, and loves to be trained, thanks to her sativa heritage. IndoorĮxpect Amnesia Haze to grow medium tall with an abundance of long side branches. The aroma of Amnesia Haze when flowering is a sharp citrus blend of lemon, orange, and mandarin terpenes, that will fill the room as she begins to pack on some serious weight. She is suitable for both outdoors and indoors as long as it's in a Mediterranean like climate, as she will need a longer period to fully ripen. The result is a strain that produce hybrid vigor with exceptional results. GrowingĪmnesia Haze is an 80/20 sativa dominant hybrid that is created by crossing a South Asian Indica with a Cambodian land race. Highly potent and performs incredibly well outdoors in hot climates such as Southern Europe.Ī first-place winner at the Sativa Cup in 2012 and the most popular Haze to hit Europe! A cerebral rollercoaster packed with citrus and lemon terpenes that flowers in 11-13 weeks.Įxpect massive yields with our Feminized Amnesia Haze, and remember that smoking too much may leave you with short-term memory loss! She does not require much maintenance and will need staking for support. Amnesia haze seeds are a great choice for those who have not grown sativas before, as she will not stretch excessively tall, and is much more chunky and compact.Īmnesia Haze is an absolute winner when it comes down to flavor, yield, and effect. ![]() This sativa dominant cultivar has enormous yielding capabilities and will impress hydroponic growers as well. If you want big, sticky Haze buds with serious bag appeal, then look no further. 5/27/2023 0 Comments Irad definition![]() It’s easy to mistake one thing for another, especially if you are an engineer working on a complex development project that involves new tooling and new technology and some contract required stuff, and you have three or four charge numbers but you don’t have solid direction about which part of the complex development activity goes where. It’s hard, surprisingly hard, to get this right. So now we have direct contract costs and we have overhead costs and we have G&A costs-and we could maybe have capital assets on the balance sheet-and the poor contractor is expected to keep all that straight and separate, even though the activities all kinda sorta look alike and may well be performed by the same people. The key thing is that they are not subject to CAS 420 and they are not recovered through the G&A expense rate, so you need to keep them separate from IRAD expenses. Generally speaking, such costs are charged to overhead, but there is also the possibility that they could be capitalized and amortized ratably over future years in accordance with the depreciation cost principle at 31.205-11. That cost principle defines manufacturing and production engineering costs as (among other things) “developing and deploying new or improved materials, systems, processes, methods, equipment, tools and techniques that are or are expected to be used in producing products or services.” The development of new stuff sounds a lot like IRAD (that would be the “development” part of independent research and development), but in this case it’s not, because it’s manufacturing and production engineering costs. Take a look at the 31.205-25 cost principle (which almost nobody does because that’s one of those cost principles that you don’t need to know, until you really need to know it). It makes a difference it makes a big difference.Īnd then you have manufacturing and production engineering costs, which are similar to IRAD costs but not IRAD. Moreover, for government cost accounting purposes IRAD costs are recovered through the General & Administrative (G&A) expense rate whereas direct contract costs are recovered by charging them to the contract as incurred, dollar for dollar. You need to keep the costs separate because (as noted) IRAD expenses are period expenses, but direct contract costs are “costs of goods sold” or “costs of sales” which is something entirely different. Because what about concurrent IRAD and contract work, where the end product of a successful IRAD project will be a technology that will be inserted into an active contract? You need to separate the two cost streams (direct contract work and IRAD work) for both financial reporting and government contract accounting purposes. But that’s not the end of the story, not by a long shot. IRAD expenses are “period” expenses, which means that in almost every circumstance they will be accounted for as “below the line” costs in the fiscal year in which they are incurred.Īt its most fundamental level, proper IRAD accounting requires compliance with the requirements of both 31.205-18 and CAS 420. ![]() If they have a cost-type contract that belief is (unfortunately) not true.) (This is a news flash to many small businesses that think they are exempt from CAS. At that point, the cost principle points you to CAS 420 and tells you that you need to comply with that Standard in order for your IRAD costs to be allowable. When you do that, you get a definition of the kinds of activities that qualify as IRAD expenses. So the first thing to do is to parse out what parts of 31.205-18 apply to which expenses. IR&D and B&P expenses are treated similarly, but they are not the same. There’s a cost principle (31.205-18) that discusses the allowability of such costs, but that cost principle also discusses the allowability of Bids & Proposals (B&P) costs. Accounting for Independent Research & Development (IR&D or IRAD) expenses is hard to do. ![]() Stream your favorite playlist to AirPlay-enabled speakers at home for continuous background music during a party or get-together. The remote allows you to switch between using the pointer and keyboard –depending on what is needed.Īdditionally, AirParrot 2 Remote allows you to build playlists from files on your computer. Although, I did find controlling it from my iPhone 6+ a bit difficult due to not being able to enlarge the screen. Working together, these two pieces of the whole make life in work and at home easier and more productive.ĪirParrot 2 Remote also allows you to control the computer screen remotely, which also makes life just a tad bit easier. The Remote portion allows you to change what is shared and with who it is shared. With AirParrot 2, you are able to share your screen with more than one receiver so training and meetings are a breeze. Your computer can be in a different room of the house while you control it form the comfort of your couch. In essence, it turns your iPhone or iPad into a remote control. ![]() In addition to the desktop piece, Squirrels has created AirParrot 2 Remote that allows you to control the streaming from your iPhone. It is a great way to conduct a meeting or training session in the workplace or watch your videos via Apple TV. You are able to share the screen, videos, audio, and presentations –among others. ![]() If you aren’t familiar with AirParrot 2, it is an application that allows you to stream your desktop PC or Mac screen to a few different types of receivers. 5/27/2023 0 Comments Gta 5 rage plugin hook not workingUnvAsiIntrf.dll should be supported by the end user as it is pure C++, and AsiSupport.dll should also not cause any problem if the end user has all required dependencies to use RPH. This version was created with compatibility and user-friendliness in mind: managed code is in its own file ("AsiSupport.dll", which is the RPH Plugin), and all unmanaged code (the bare minimum the make the plugin work) is in UnvAsiIntrf.dll (which stands for "Universal ASI Interface"). Though, this mix between managed and native code created problems and confusion: errors were hard to track down, the program was hard to maintain, and the plugin didn't work for a lot of people. The first version was entirely coded in C++/CLI: native C++ code was used to interact with native ASI plugins, and the "CLI" (or "managed") part of the code was used to interact with the. Everything but the raw DirectX access ("Present callbacks") has been implemented, so most ASIs should load and work properly. ![]() ![]() This is a RPH plugin that converts ASI mods into UASI ("Universal ASI") mods which can be loaded with RAGE Plugin Hook in the same way ASI mods are loaded with ScriptHookV. 5/26/2023 0 Comments Python count run of same value![]() The brute force search and count() methods outperform the Counter, mainly because the Counter inherently counts all words instead of one. Print( "Brute Force: %ss" % timeit.Timer(bruteForce(words, 'hello')).timeit( 1000)) Print( "Counter: %ss" % timeit.Timer(counterObject(words, 'hello')).timeit( 1000)) ![]() Print( "count(): %ss" % timeit.Timer(countFunction(words, 'hello')).timeit( 1000)) Print( "Counter: %ss" % timeit.Timer(counterObject(words)).timeit( 1000))Īlternatively, if you're looking for a single word: import numpy as npĭef countFunction( words, word_to_search): def _countFunction(): return unt(word_to_search)ĭef counterObject( words, word_to_search): def _counterObject(): return collections.Counter(words)ĭef bruteForce( words, word_to_search): def _bruteForce(): Print( "count(): %ss" % timeit.Timer(countFunction(words)).timeit( 1000)) Print( "Pandas/Numpy: %ss" % timeit.Timer(pdNumpy(words)).timeit( 1000)) The task can be broken down into finding occurrences for all words or a single word, and we'll be doing benchmarks for both, starting with all words: import numpy as npĭef pdNumpy( words): def _pdNumpy(): return pd.value_counts(np.array(words))ĭef countFunction( words): def _countFunction():ĭef counterObject( words): def _counterObject(): return collections.Counter(words) Let's benchmark all of these to see how they perform. Naturally - you'll be searching for the most efficient solution if you're dealing with large corpora of words. If you run this code you should see this output: "hello" appears 3 time(s) We can wrap the list into a Numpy array, and then call the value_counts() method of the pd instance (which is also available for all DataFrame instances): import numpy as np The shortest and easiest way to get value counts in an easily-manipulable format ( DataFrame) is via Numpy and Pandas. ![]() In practice, you'll use Pandas/Nunpy, the count() function or a Counter as they're pretty convenient to use. This guide will show you three different ways to count the number of word occurrences in a Python list: Say we have a list - we have two occurrences on "b" and one of "a". Counting the word frequency in a list element in Python is a relatively common task - especially when creating distribution data for histograms. 5/26/2023 0 Comments List of x word![]() An example would be, "Zane and Zuzu are zebras. Linking verbs are often "to be" verbs (is, are, were). Words Beginning with x - list and definitions learning English Xanthous - sunny color Xed - blemish, stain Xenogenetic - coming from heredity Xenophobe. These verbs link the subject of the sentence to additional information. They don't describe any action, so don't have to be paired with a main verb. For example, "Yanni is yodeling." Here, the helping verb (is) is paired with yodeling. While there aren't any "x," "y" or "z" helping verbs, these words can be paired with main (action) verbs that start with this letter. They work in conjunction with a main verb to extend its meaning. These terms are examples of action verbs that start with "y." They're performing specific actions. If you are with someone who yammers on and on, you just might find yourself needing to yawn. It is crazy to think that words that start with X make up around 0. If the letter X is at the beginning of a word, then it is pronounced Z. To create this list, we started with the words that give our users the most. Learn the correct spelling of Letter names & other commonly misspelled words. These words are also the most likely to appear on the SAT, ACT, GRE, and ToEFL. X marks the spot on these words Sadly, words that start with the letter X are quite rare. Green wizard: Foxfox Blue wizard: Boxbox Green wizard: Fox in a box. The top 1,000 vocabulary words have been carefully chosen to represent difficult but common words that appear in everyday academic and business writing.
5/26/2023 0 Comments Wall fish bowlThe current market will be analyzed quantitatively from 2021 to 2032, highlighting growth scenarios for the aquarium & fish bowl market.Īquarium shops and pet care shops segments contributed the majority of aquarium & fish bowl market share. The manufacture of a large variety of fish breeds with colourful, appealing varieties enticed consumers to spend more money on fish as pets, resulting in a significant surge in aquarium and fish bowl production boosting the aquarium & fish bowl adoption trends. As a result, everything points to the aquarium and fish bowl market future trends along with aquarium & fish bowl market opportunities.Ībout more than 30 freshwater fish species, including livebearers, neon tetra, angel fish, goldfish, zebra danio, and discus, are thought to dominate the aquarium & fish bowl market. ![]() Thousands of rural people in underdeveloped nations are employed as a result of the international trade in ornamental fish influencing the aquarium & fish bowl market trends.Įvery year, more species are added as a consequence of developments in breeding, transportation, and aquarium technology. The majority of ornamental fish is sourced from tropical and subtropical developing countries. With the growing popularity of home aquariums, the public aquaria sector now accounts for about half of the aquarium & fish bowl market, with the rest remaining confined to hobbyists impacting the aquarium & fish bowl market key trends and opportunities. Sales of aquarium & fish bowl are projected to increase at a 5.0% CAGR, with the aquarium & fish bowl market size reaching US$ 3.0 Billion by 2032.Īquarium fish keeping is a centuries-old popular hobby that has seen consistent aquarium & fish bowl market growth in its trade-in over 125 countries due to rising interest. NEWARK, DE / ACCESSWIRE / Septem/ As per a recent aquarium & fish bowl market analysis by Future Market Insights (FMI), the Aquarium and fish bowl market size is composed to reach a valuation of US 1.5 Billion in 2022. ![]() ![]() Keeping pets in aquariums has been demonstrated to be a successful way to provide customers of all ages, particularly millennials, with a variety of psychological benefits, escalating the aquarium & fish bowls adoption trends and aquarium & fish bowls market opportunities. 5/26/2023 0 Comments New world abandoned life staff“Hospitals came first.” In one notable example, the medical director of Canterbury Nursing Home in Virginia said his facility was short on N95 masks during an outbreak that killed 49 people and infected 60% of residents because supplies had been diverted to hospitals. “These constraints not only contributed to outbreaks, they made it difficult if not impossible to control the outbreaks once they occurred,” he said.ĭespite an early understanding that older adults with comorbidities were at greatest risk, “initially, nursing homes were not prioritized,” Laxton said. Christopher Laxton, executive director of the Society for Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medicine, known as AMDA, agrees. In fact, those shortages may have factored into outbreaks, according to Ghinwa Dumyati, MD, who directs communicable disease surveillance and prevention at the University of Rochester Medical Center in New York. The figures illustrate the lethal mix of a highly contagious new virus older, vulnerable residents who usually require intimate, close care an industry with long-standing shortcomings, especially around infection control procedures and the ubiquitous shortage of PPE and testing. And in 26 states, at least 50% of COVID-19 deaths were in long-term care facilities as of May 28. ![]() According to the Kaiser Family Foundation, states reported more than 217 000 COVID-19 cases and almost 44 000 deaths in nursing homes, assisted living, and other aging care facilities by early June, representing at least 40% of total US deaths. The numbers across long-term care were worse. On June 4, the CMS reported almost 154 000 confirmed and suspected COVID-19 cases and almost 32 000 deaths in skilled nursing facilities, with 88% of homes providing data. In a statement, Katie Smith Sloan, president and CEO of LeadingAge, an organization that represents nonprofit nursing homes and other aging services, called the new funds “a start” but said they “will only go so far in addressing providers’ growing financial needs as this pandemic continues.” Although industry leaders welcomed the $50 000 plus $2500 per bed for each facility, they said the funding falls short of actual needs across the long-term care continuum, including assisted living. But without the ability to obtain reliable testing and PPE, she said in an email, “these recommendations are not realistic.”ĭays after the CMS released its guidance, the US Department of Health and Human Services announced $4.9 billion in aid for skilled nursing facilities. Hartford Foundation, which supports evidence-based care for older adults. The new guidance is “urgently needed,” said Terry Fulmer, PhD, RN, president of The John A. Yet industry experts and representatives warned that these benchmarks will be impossible to meet without federal coordination-largely nonexistent to date-that includes a massive influx of additional funding, supply chain improvements, and manpower. They call for having adequate PPE on hand and regularly testing staff and residents for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) before ending lockdowns. The May 18 recommendations from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) aim to direct state and local officials in relaxing restrictions for the nation’s more than 15 000 nursing homes, whose 1.3 million residents are locked down without visitors, communal meals, or group activities.
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